References

Abdalmutakkabir (2009). Revive a Sunnah: Hijama For Diseases, retrieved April 18 2010,  from http://trueword.wordpress.com/tag/hijama/

Christine. B (2009). Al-Hijamah - Cupping and Bloodletting in Islam: Holistic Benefits of Cupping Therapy and Phlebotomy retrieved, April 18 2010, form http://www.suite101.com/content/alhijamah-cupping-and-bloodletting-in-islam-a109197#ixzz1Jxcix7zJ

David K. Osborn L. Ac. (n.d). Hijama or cuping, , retrieved on 18 April 2011, form http://www.greekmedicine.net/therapies/Hijama_or_Cupping.html

Dr Rizwhan. S (n.d).Does hijama have any benefits?, retrieved on 18 April 2011, form http://sites.google.com/site/drrizwhan/benifits-of-hijama

Heart Views Volume 5 (2004). Traditional Medicine Among Gulf Arabs Part Ii - Blood Letting, August, 2004, 74.

James M. McConnell (2007).Traditional Cupping, Hijama, Education Course, retrieved on 18 April 2011, form http://sites.google.com/site/drrizwhan/benifits-of-hijama

Naveed. A.K (2010). Hijama and Cupping Therapy, retrieved April 21, 2011 from http://www.articlesbase.com/diseases-and-conditions-articles/hijama-and-cupping-therapy-3491490.html

ShbabNahda (2010). HIJAMA, OR CUPPING Healing through Suction retrieved, April 18 2011 from http://www.shbabnahda.com/fit/?p=611

Many thanks to Haji Ya'acob Syarif ("Hijama" therapies) for the images and information about "Hijama".